Friday, 24 January 2025

10Base-T to 10000Base-T Ethernet networking cable data transfer speed and Length

 

Q What is the maximum data transfer rate of a standard Ethernet network (10Base-T)? मानक ईथरनेट नेटवर्क (10Base-T) की अधिकतम डेटा अंतरण दर क्या है? [ISRO (HSFC) Technical Assitant Electronics Question 2024]

a. 10 Kbps [10 केबीपीएस]
b. 10 Mbps [10 एमबीपीएस]
c. 100 Mbps [ 100 एमबीपीएस]
d. 1 Gbps  [ 1 जीबीपीएस] 

Ans- b. 10 Mbps [10 एमबीपीएस]


 

Solution / hints - 

What is the difference between 10Base-T and 100Base-T? 

Both of these terms refer to a networking standard called "Ethernet" which is the most common way of connecting computers together.
The terms 10Base-T (Ethernet) and 100Base-T (Fast Ethernet) [maximum length of 100 meters (330 feet)] refer to the performance capability of the Network Interface Card (NIC) 10Base-T has a rated transfer speed of 10 Megabits per second and 100Base-T is rated at 100 Megabits per second This, however, does not mean that a 100Base-T network is 10 times faster than a 10Base-T network .
 
ii)1000BASE-T (also known as IEEE 802.3ab) is a standard for Gigabit Ethernet over twisted-pair wiring. Each 1000BASE-T network segment is recommended to be a maximum length of 100 meters (330 feet), and must use Category 5 cable or better (including Cat 5e and Cat 6).

In the context of Ethernet networking, "10Base-T", "100Base-T", "1000Base-T", and "10000Base-T" represent different data transfer speeds over twisted-pair copper cabling, with the numbers indicating the speed in megabits per second (Mbps): 10 Mbps for 10Base-T, 100 Mbps for 100Base-T, 1000 Mbps (or 1 Gigabit) for 1000Base-T, and 10,000 Mbps (or 10 Gigabit) for 10000Base-T; essentially showing the progression of Ethernet speeds over time with increasing technology advancements. [ईथरनेट नेटवर्किंग के संदर्भ में, "10बेस-टी", "100बेस-टी", "1000बेस-टी", और "10000बेस-टी" ट्विस्टेड-पेयर कॉपर केबलिंग पर अलग-अलग डेटा ट्रांसफर गति का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, जिसमें संख्याएं गति का संकेत देती हैं। मेगाबिट्स प्रति सेकंड (एमबीपीएस): 10बेस-टी के लिए 10 एमबीपीएस, 100बेस-टी के लिए 100 एमबीपीएस, 1000Base-T के लिए 1000 एमबीपीएस (या 1 गीगाबिट), और 10000Base-T के लिए 10,000 एमबीपीएस (या 10 गीगाबिट); अनिवार्य रूप से बढ़ती प्रौद्योगिकी प्रगति के साथ समय के साथ ईथरनेट गति की प्रगति को दर्शाता है]

 

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